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skills integration challenge (answer)

download de oorspronkelijke PKA:
8.3.1.2-packet-tracer-ccna-skills-integration-challenge
 
EIGRP links:

• http://netwerk800.be/routing/eigrp
• https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/16406-eigrp-toc.html
• https://www.enterprisenetworkingplanet.com/standards-protocols/routing-protocols-eigrp-vs-ospf/

Scenario
 
In this comprehensive CCNA skills activity, the XYZ Corporation uses a combination of eBGP and PPP for WAN connections. Other technologies include NAT, DHCP, static and default routing, EIGRP for IPv4, inter-VLAN routing, and VLAN configurations. Security configurations include SSH, port security, switch security, and ACLs.
Note: Only HQ, B1, B1-S2, and the PCs are accessible. The user EXEC password is cisco and the privileged EXEC password is class.
 

Address Table // VLANs

HQ G0/0    10.0.1.1/24
HQ G0/1    192.0.2.1/24
HQ S0/0/0  10.255.255.1/30
HQ S0/0/1  10.255.255.253/30 
HQ S0/1/0  209.165.201.1/30
 
B1 G0/0.10 10.1.10.1/24
B1 G0/0.20 10.1.20.1/24
B1 G0/0.30 10.1.30.1/24
B1 G0/0.99 10.1.99.1/24
B1 S0/0/0  10.255.255.2/30
 
B1-S2 VLAN99 10.1.99.22/24
     
VLAN10  10.1.10.0/24  Admin       F0/6
VLAN20  10.1.20.0/24  Sales       F0/11
VLAN30  10.1.30.0/24  Production  F0/16
VLAN99  10.1.99.0/24  mgmt/native F0/1-4
VLAN999 n/a           blackhole   unused ports

 
PPP

• Configure the WAN link from HQ to the Internet using PPP encapsulation and CHAP authentication.

• Create a user ISP with the password of cisco.

• Configure the WAN link from HQ to NewB using PPP encapsulation and PAP authentication.

HQ(config)# interface s0/1/0
HQ(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
HQ(config-if)# ppp authentication chap
HQ(config-if)# exit
HQ(config)# username ISP password cisco
HQ(config)# interface s0/0/1
HQ(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
HQ(config-if)# ppp authentication pap
HQ(config-if)# ppp pap sent-username HQ password cisco
HQ(config-if)# exit
HQ(config)# username NewB password cisco

Configure eBGP between HQ and the Internet

• HQ belongs to AS 65000.

• The IP address for the BGP router in the Internet cloud is 209.165.201.2.

• Advertise the 192.0.2.0/24 network to the Internet.

HQ(config)# router bgp 65000
HQ(config-router)# neighbor 209.165.201.2 remote-as 65001
HQ(config-router)# network 192.0.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

NAT

• Configure dynamic NAT on HQ

• Allow all addresses for the 10.0.0.0/8 address space to be translated using a standard access list named NAT.

• XYZ Corporation owns the 209.165.200.240/29 address space. The pool, HQ, uses addresses .241 to .245 with a /29 mask. Bind the NAT ACL to the pool HQ. Configure PAT.

• The connections to the Internet and HQ-DataCenter are outside XYZ Corporation.

HQ(config)# ip access-list standard NAT
HQ(config-std-nacl)# permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
HQ(config-std-nacl)# exit
HQ(config)# ip nat pool HQ 209.165.200.241 209.165.200.245 netmask 255.255.255.248
HQ(config)# ip nat inside source list NAT pool HQ overload
HQ(config)# interface s0/1/0
HQ(config-if)# ip nat outside
HQ(config-if)# interface g0/1
HQ(config-if)# ip nat outside
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0
HQ(config-if)# ip nat inside
HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
HQ(config-if)# ip nat inside
HQ(config-if)# interface g0/0
HQ(config-if)# ip nat inside

Inter-VLAN Routing

• Configure B1 for inter-VLAN routing.

• Using the addressing table for branch routers, configure and activate the LAN interface for inter-VLAN routing. VLAN 99 is the native VLAN.

B1(config)# interface g0/0
B1(config-if)# no shutdown
B1(config-if)# interface g0/0.10
B1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
B1(config-subif)# ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
B1(config-subif)# interface g0/0.20
B1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 20
B1(config-subif)# ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0
B1(config-subif)# interface g0/0.30
B1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 30
B1(config-subif)# ip address 10.1.30.1 255.255.255.0
B1(config-subif)# interface g0/0.99
B1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 99 native
B1(config-subif)# ip address 10.1.99.1 255.255.255.0

Static and Default Routing

• Configure HQ with a static route to the NewB LAN. Use the exit interface as an argument.

• Configure B1 with a default route to HQ. Use the next-hop IP address as an argument.

HQ(config)# ip route 10.4.5.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
B1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.255.255.1

EIGRP Routing

• Configure and optimize HQ and B1 with EIGRP routing.

• Use autonomous system 100.

• Disable EIGRP updates on appropriate interfaces.

HQ(config)# router eigrp 100
HQ(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
HQ(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
HQ(config-router)# passive-interface s0/0/1
 
B1(config)# router eigrp 100
B1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0
B1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0.10
B1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0.20
B1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0.30
B1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0.99

VLANs and Trunking Configurations

Note: Logging to the console is turned off on B1-S2 so that the Native VLAN mismatch messages will not interrupt your configurations. If you would prefer to view console messages, enter the global configuration command logging console.

• Configure trunking and VLANs on B1-S2.

• Create and name the VLANs listed in the VLAN Configuration and Port Mappings table on B1-S2 only.

• Configure the VLAN 99 interface and default gateway.

• Set trunking mode to on for F0/1 – F0/4.

• Assign VLANs to the appropriate access ports.

• Disable all unused ports and assign the BlackHole VLAN.

B1-S2(config)# vlan 10
B1-S2(config-vlan)# name Admin
B1-S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20
B1-S2(config-vlan)# name Sales
B1-S2(config-vlan)# vlan 30
B1-S2(config-vlan)# name Production
B1-S2(config-vlan)# vlan 99
B1-S2(config-vlan)# name Mgmt&Native
B1-S2(config-vlan)# vlan 999
B1-S2(config-vlan)# name BlackHole
B1-S2(config)# interface vlan 99
B1-S2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.99.22 255.255.255.0
B1-S2(config-if)# exit
B1-S2(config)# ip default-gateway 10.1.99.1
B1-S2(config)# interface range f0/1 - 4
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
B1-S2(config-if-range)# exit
B1-S2(config)# interface f0/6
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
B1-S2(config-if)# interface f0/11
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20
B1-S2(config-if)# interface f0/16
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
B1-S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 30
B1-S2(config-if)# exit
B1-S2(config)# interface range f0/5, f0/7-10, f0/12-15, f0/17-24, g0/1-2
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 999
B1-S2(config-if-range)# shutdown

Port Security

• Use the following policy to establish port security on the B1-S2 access ports:

• Allow two MAC addresses to be learned on the port.

• Configure the learned MAC addresses to be added to the configuration.

• Set the port to send a message if there is a security violation. Traffic is still allowed from the first two MAC addresses learned.

B1-S2(config)# interface range f0/6, f0/11, f0/16
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport port-security
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport port-security maximum 2
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
B1-S2(config-if-range)# switchport port-security violation restrict

SSH

• Configure HQ to use SSH for remote access.

• Set the modulus to 2048. The domain name is CCNASkills.com.

• The username is admin and the password is adminonly.

• Only SSH should be allowed on VTY lines.

• Modify the SSH defaults: version 2; 60-second timeout; two retries.

HQ(config)# ip domain-name CCNASkills.com
HQ(config)# crypto key generate rsa
HQ(config)# username admin password adminonly
HQ(config)# line vty 0 4
HQ(config-line)# transport input ssh
HQ(config-line)# login local
HQ(config-line)# exit
HQ(config)# ip ssh version 2
HQ(config)# ip ssh time-out 60
HQ(config)# ip ssh authentication-retries 2

DHCP

• On B1, configure a DHCP pool for the Sales VLAN 20 using the following requirements:

• Exclude the first 10 IP addresses in the range.

• The case-sensitive pool name is VLAN20.

• Include the DNS server attached to the HQ LAN as part of the DHCP configuration.

• Configure the Sales PC to use DHCP.

B1(config)# ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.20.1 10.1.20.10
B1(config)# ip dhcp pool VLAN20
B1(dhcp-config)# network 10.1.20.0 255.255.255.0
B1(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.1.20.1
B1(dhcp-config)# dns-server 10.0.1.4

Click Sales PC > Desktop > IP Configuration
Change to DHCP and verify PC gets addressing information

Access List Policy

• Because HQ is connected to the Internet, configure and apply a named ACL called HQINBOUND in the following order:

• Allow inbound BGP updates (TCP port 179) for any source to any destination.

• Allow inbound HTTP requests from any source to the HQ-DataCenter network.

• Allow only established TCP sessions from the Internet.

• Allow only inbound ping replies from the Internet.

• Explicitly block all other inbound access from the Internet.

HQ(config)# ip access-list extended HQINBOUND
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any any eq 179
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq www
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp any any established
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# permit icmp any any echo-reply
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# deny ip any any
HQ(config-ext-nacl)# exit
HQ(config)# interface s0/1/0
HQ(config-if)# ip access-group HQINBOUND in

Connectivity

• Verify full connectivity from each PC to WWW.pka and www.cisco.pka.

• The Outside Host should be able to access the webpage at WWW.pka.

• All the test in Scenario 0 should be successful.