moederbord
merken:
INTEL: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/motherboards/desktop-motherboards/motherboards.html
GiGAbyte: http://www.gigabyte.com/products/list.aspx?s=42&p=344&v=1
Asus: http://www.asus.com/us/Motherboards/Intel_Platform_Products
ASrock: http://www.asrock.com/mb/
Biostar: http://www.biostar-usa.com/app/en-us/mb/
MSi: http://www.msi.com/product/mb/
Supermicro (servers en workstations)
vormfactor:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroATX
https://www.alternate.nl/html/product/listing.html?navId=11626&tk=7&lk=9435
ATX: (305 × 244 mm) 6 (soms7) slots / 3 vijzen rechts
micro ATX: (244 × 244 mm) even diep als ATX maar minder breed // meest verkocht: 4 slots inclusief VIDEO-slot // 3 vijzen rechts
Extended ATX: (305 × 330 mm) even breed als ATX maar dieper // 4 vijzen rechts
mini ITX: (284 × 208 mm) minder diep dan ATX maar 4cm breder dan mini-ATX 1 slot voor video / 2 vijzen rechts
beperkingen: intel/amd, cpu socket (forcom of alternate selectors), chipset,
ram (slots, type, speed and MAX RAM), expansion slots
Moederbord, CPU en RAM samen kopen
Tom's hardware Motherboard buying guide: https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html
Tom's hardware motherboard parts explained: https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-parts-explained,5669.html
Gamer's Nexus - anatomy of a motherboard: https://www.gamersnexus.net/guides/1229-anatomy-of-a-motherboard-what-is-a-vrm-mosfet?showall=1
oefening:
Laptop samenstellen bij Alternate.nl // bytesatwork.be // bto // vergelijken met ready made machines van DELL/HP/andere bij BOL.com, of coolblue of online bij DELL of HP Specificaties: 32GB RAM // CPU i5/i7 8th gen // 1[SSD 1TB] of 2[SSD.5TB en HD 2TB]
chipsets:
https://www.tweaktown.com/news/61774/intel-z390-amd-z490-chipsets-coming-confusing/index.html
http://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Z87-H87-H81-Q87-Q85-B85-What-is-the-difference-473/
2014: 97/99 3 years old /// 87 4 years old /
2015: chipsets: 170 // 150 ---
Z kan be tuned / H cannot be tuned but same machine / Q is corporate // B is budget business / X is Xtreme
AMD 990FX / AMD 990X / AMD A55 / AMD A88X
Intel B75 / Intel H77 / Intel Z77 / Intel X79 /
H81 budget / Intel B85 / Intel H87 / Intel Z87 /
Intel H97 / Intel Z97
2018: Intel Z390/Z370/H370/B360/H310
https://www.pcworld.com/article/3268063/components-processors/intel-motherboard-z370-vs-h370-vs-b360-vs-h310-8th-gen-cpu.html
2018: AMD - AM4 -- Z490/X470/X370/B450/B350/A320/A300
https://www.amd.com/en/products/chipsets-am4
2018: AMD - TR4 -- X399/
https://www.amd.com/en/products/chipsets-motherboards-desktop
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-am4-ryzen-chipsets,33806.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_chipsets
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets
bios / cmos:
chipset is hardware and need basic i/o (bios en uefi) and “drivers for OS” to work optimal
bios is software to start the machine, run tests (post) and/or show/configure the configurable hardware options
cmos contains the settings when configuring the hardware options -- needs battery
BUS: (past: isa)
pci http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_PCI
pciexpress 1x 2x 4x 8x 16x … http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express
http://serverfault.com/questions/11633/whats-the-bandwidth-and-form-factor-for-pcie-x1-x4-x8-and-x16